{"id":11825,"date":"2017-08-27T16:56:01","date_gmt":"2017-08-27T08:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/?p=11825"},"modified":"2017-08-27T16:56:01","modified_gmt":"2017-08-27T08:56:01","slug":"mariamman-temple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/2017\/08\/27\/mariamman-temple\/","title":{"rendered":"Mariamman Temple and Capital Tower"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The oldest Hindu temple in Singapore is Sri Mariamman Temple.<\/p>\n<p>It was founded in 1827 by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naraina_Pillai\">Naraina Pillai<\/a>, eight years after the East India Company established a trading settlement in Singapore. Pillai was a government clerk from Penang who arrived in Singapore with Sir Stamford Raffles on his second visit to the island in May 1819. Raffles persuaded him to come along.<\/p>\n<p>It used to look like this in 1901 \u2013 I&#8217;m not familiar with this architecture style (and it&#8217;s interesting that there are Chinese characters painted on the wall?).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/singapore-skyline\/postcard_of_sri_mariamman_temple_singapore_-_c-_1901\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11824\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11824 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Postcard_of_Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_-_c._1901.jpg?resize=374%2C576\" alt=\"\" width=\"374\" height=\"576\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here are a bunch of flattering, recent-ish pictures of Mariamman Temple.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11822 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/800px-Sri_Mariamman_Temple_2.jpg?resize=600%2C800\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lots of colors, lots of intricate, ornate details.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/mariamman-temple\/11727007-closeup-of-sri-mariamman-hindu-temple\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11829\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11829 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/mariamman-gopuram.jpg?resize=600%2C399\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11828\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/mariamman-temple\/mariamman-temple-interior\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11828\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11828\" class=\"wp-image-11828 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/mariamman-temple-interior.png?resize=645%2C430\" alt=\"\" width=\"645\" height=\"430\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside the temple grounds<\/p><\/div>\n<p>These are pictures meant to help you appreciate the beauty and splendor of the temple, which is nice.<\/p>\n<p>But that&#8217;s not what I want to focus on. Rather, I want to focus on the modern\u00a0<em>context\u00a0<\/em>of the temple. The backdrop that the temple is in.<\/p>\n<p>Before I get into that, it&#8217;s interesting to notice that if you do a Google Image Search for &#8220;Sri Mariamman Temple&#8221;, you&#8217;re not going to get any of the context that I&#8217;m going to present you. It&#8217;s an interesting demonstration of how photographs tend to isolate their subjects:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/mariamman-temple\/mariamman-temple-google-search\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11830\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11830 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/mariamman-temple-google-search.png?resize=600%2C542\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"542\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now, for the contrast.<\/p>\n<p>The nicest pictures that demonstrate this constrast that I&#8217;ve found \u2013 and they&#8217;re surprisingly hard to find \u2013 come from a photographer named <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuartwalmsley.com\/singapore\/\">Stuart Walmsley<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11831 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/stuart-walmsley-mariamman-temple-capital-tower.jpg?resize=599%2C395\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"395\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Capital Tower literally towers over Mariamman Temple, a mega-gopuram of glass and steel.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11832 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/stuart-walmsley-mariamman.jpg?resize=600%2C399\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The title of his post is &#8220;Singapore \u2013 A soulless success&#8221;, so maybe the contrast was especially poignant to him, maybe it was something he was looking out for.<\/p>\n<p>But it&#8217;s not just him \u2013 lots of other people have noticed it too:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/mariamman-temple\/mariamman-temple-view\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11834\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11834 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/mariamman-temple-view.jpg?resize=600%2C400\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/mariamman-temple\/mariamman-context\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11835\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11835 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/mariamman-context.jpg?resize=600%2C400\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I also found this interesting night view of Mariamman Temple and Capital Tower (seriously, that&#8217;s the name) from the Wikipedia post about <a href=\"https:\/\/howlingpixel.com\/wiki\/Gopuram\">Gopurams<\/a>, by Schnobby (Hans Bernhard):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/mariamman-temple\/mariamman-capital-tower\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11836\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11836 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/mariamman-capital-tower.jpg?resize=600%2C450\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It looks almost dystopian. I mean, &#8220;CAPITAL TOWER&#8221;? Literally? If I were to write a dystopian novel about capitalism towering over the old religions, you&#8217;d think &#8220;Capital Tower&#8221; was too on the nose. But here we are.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s another one, for good measure:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/mariamman-temple\/capital-tower-gopuram\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11837\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11837 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/capital-tower-gopuram.jpg?resize=601%2C338\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And here&#8217;s a picture of Mariamman Temple with Republic Plaza:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/mariamman-temple\/mariamman-gopuram-republic-plaza\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11838\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11838 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/mariamman-gopuram-republic-plaza.jpg?resize=335%2C448\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"448\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s the point of all of this? I&#8217;m thinking about a quote&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIf you want to understand what\u2019s most important to a society, don\u2019t examine its art or literature, simply look at its biggest buildings.\u201d \u2013 Joseph Campbell<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Russell Brand elaborated on it:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;In medieval societies, the biggest buildings were its churches and palaces; using Campbell\u2019s method, we can assume these were feudal cultures that revered their leaders and worshipped God. In modern Western cities, the biggest buildings are the banks\u2014bloody great towers that dominate the docklands\u2014and the shopping centers, which architecturally ape the cathedrals they\u2019ve replaced: domes, spires, eerie celestial calm, fountains for fonts, food courts for pews.\u201d \u00a0\u2013 Russell Brand<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now I&#8217;m not here to make some &#8220;woe is humanity&#8221; type comment. I think it&#8217;s just interesting to observe, examine, and be honest with ourselves about who we are and where we&#8217;re at.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve written an essay before about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/religion\/\">my personal experience with religion<\/a>, as well as a rambling vomit about <a href=\"http:\/\/visakanv.com\/1000\/0541-forgotten-gods\/\">Forgotten Gods<\/a>. It&#8217;s simply a fact of life that we have old gods, and we have new ones. And the old ones have become quaint little playthings in comparison. I felt this even as a child \u2013 religion (as it was practiced by my parents, and by society around me) simply didn&#8217;t make sense to me. I remember going to the temple as a child, and thinking, &#8220;those adults are just playing with toys and dolls, like I do, and my toys and dolls have much better graphics.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I have an essay in the backburner of my mind about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/sanjays-super-team\/\">Sanjay&#8217;s Super Team<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the father praying to the old gods, the son to the new.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/sanjays-super-team\/sanjay-super-team\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11629\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11629 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.visakanv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/sanjay-super-team.jpg?resize=601%2C338\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s very tempting and easy to see this as something to be upset about \u2013 people have been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xkcd.com\/1227\/\">doing this sort of thing for centuries<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Rather, I think it would be more interesting to try and appreciate what&#8217;s going on, and to ask ourselves what our ritual needs are, our social and interpersonal ones. I think that good TV is a legitimate form of church \u2013 something to be studied and examined and discussed with other humans, a sort of worship in itself.<\/p>\n<p>Returning to first principles \u2013 I think it&#8217;s clear that humans have a need for awe:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"770\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kFf93cg9KzQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>We have grown and transcended, but we have not yet updated our mythology to account for it. Not much, anyway. Or if we have, I haven&#8217;t noticed it.<\/p>\n<p>Ever noticed how many religions have rituals involving fire? It makes sense if you think about what life was like 2,000 years ago. Imagine what a Hindu temple looked like in a small village \u2013 vast, epic, powerful. Inspiring. But today it&#8217;s quaint and small and cute.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking a lot about what a modern-day religion would look like. It would replace fire with electricity, or maybe go a step further \u2013 maybe it would be software. God was first a mother or a tree, the womb of life, the root of life. Animalistic. Then men settled into civilization, and his gods did too. God became a sculptor. A shepherd. The metaphors we use to understand the infinite&#8230; change over time. God went from being nature, in the sun, the lightning, the rivers and the trees \u2013 to being a patriarch. THE patriarch, King of Kings. And then man got tired of being ruled, and started having revolutions \u2013 dethroning kings, and yes, Gods.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s all very interesting to me. Who are the Gods now? It&#8217;s not who they used to be. What do we worship now? Is it money? Is it Facebook? Is it software? Is it corporations? I think it&#8217;s an interesting question, if you don&#8217;t mind the irreverent blasphemy. I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s a straightforward answer. But I bet it&#8217;s interesting. If we figure it out, we could be a little more deliberate and artful about it, and perhaps have more &#8220;authentic&#8221; experiences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The oldest Hindu temple in Singapore is Sri Mariamman Temple. It was founded in 1827 by Naraina Pillai, eight years after the East India Company established a trading settlement in Singapore. Pillai was a government clerk from Penang who arrived in Singapore with Sir Stamford Raffles on his second visit&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[824],"tags":[643,26],"class_list":["post-11825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays","tag-architecture","tag-singapore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5gxNz-34J","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visakanv.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}