I’ve been toying with the idea that Singaporeans’ general apathy and lack of drive is a form of “learned helplessness“, just as Seligman’s dogs lay down and took the electric shocks, meekly accepting their fate.
For the most part, we don’t really feel like we have any real control over our destiny. So why bother? That’s the part that our leaders don’t seem to consider. (When I was a student councillor in Junior College, I hoped to playing a role in decisions that actually mattered. Unfortunately, the more important a decision was, the less likely it would be that we would be consulted about it. I found this terribly frustrating. It essentially communicated to us that we didn’t matter. I hated JC.)
“Why are Singaporeans so apathetic?” Maybe it’s because you systematically teach them that their opinions don’t matter, their views don’t count, shut up and do as you’re told. (This isn’t just political, it’s cultural- ask any primary school teacher. Not just about their classroom- but about their staff room, too.)
Politically cauterizing people has long-term consequences on their collective psyche- and that, subsequently, has economic consequences. What was initially done in the interests of the economy has now begun to damage the economy. We’re killing the golden geese.
Encouraging idealism becomes the pragmatic solution. If we REALLY care about economic growth, we’re going to have to empower people to think for themselves- and part of that package includes a sense of greater purpose, and with that, political awareness. That means actively threatening the status quo.
What this means is that leaders have to acknowledge in advance that they will one day be obsolete.
I find it strange that a lot of people who cherish their own autonomy, freedom of thought and the like would seek to quell it in others. (I’m reminded of that scene in Dead Poet’s Society, where one teacher tells another that we shouldn’t teach kids to think for themselves- that it’s too much for them to bear- when he clearly prides himself on being an intellectual in himself, and must have gotten exactly what he believes others can’t handle.)
Consider this interesting paradox:
While our leaders built a system that was exceptional at filling buckets, they themselves must have been internally driven. They were passionate about what they were doing.
After all, they were educated and accomplished- they could have just left Singapore for greener pastures elsewhere. But they chose to stay and make something of this place. Why? The only explanation I can think of is passion. Vision, too.
Both of which our education system systematically weeds out.
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As a leader, if you are truly committed to the absolute best for your country, you will have to acknowledge that you cannot possibly know everything that it needs, and you cannot possibly provide all of it.
For the PAP leadership, this means acknowledging that WP and others may have contributions to make to Singapore. We are all a part of the collective fabric, and diversity is the best survival strategy. We can’t just have diversity in the things that you want, but not in the things that you don’t want. That defeats the purpose.
There are parallels to parenting- what kind of parent are you if you never allow your child to think for herself? If you can’t let your children out of your sight, for fear that they will screw up their lives the moment you’re not around- where have you succeeded as a parent?
Some parents are amazing with little kids, but terrible with young adults- because they can’t let go of certain ideas, certain schemas about what it means to be a parent. I suspect that Lee Kuan Yew falls into this category- he was a fantastic leader for the circumstances Singapore was in during the pinnacle of his leadership, but he is no longer the best man for the job. Which is why I’m incredibly proud of him for stepping down.
I think that’s the sort of spirit we need to have. Singapore comes first. If we have that in mind, and we see that we’re all on the same team in that regard, then I think we’ll see that both the economy and politics will sort themselves out.
TL:DR:
Singapore was depoliticized because of economic considerations.
This cauterization has long term effects on the people’s psyche, which subsequently has negative consequences on the economy.
Singaporeans are pragmatic. The pragmatic thing to do, in this case, is to encourage idealism. To teach people to think for themselves, and to show them that they can shape their own destiny.
Until we do that, most of us will remain apathetic. Our leaders and our systems have been teaching us that it doesn’t pay to care.
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PS: The title is intentionally simplistic. I couldn’t figure out how to express it succinctly without oversimplifying it. Apologies to the economists and rigorous thinkers. I’d greatly appreciate better title suggestions.
PPS: I understand the worry that many Singaporeans tend to be noisy, irresponsible and small-minded when it comes to politics. But that is not a good argument for depoliticizing. I think, in fact, that it compels us to learn how to handle our views better, how to interact with others, how to have civil discourse.

